Monday, May 25, 2020

Number of Pardons by President Who Granted the Most

Presidents have long used their authority to issue pardons to Americans who have been  charged with and convicted of federal crimes. A presidential pardon is an official expression of forgiveness that removes the civil penalties—restrictions on the right to vote, hold elected office, and sit on a jury, for example—and, often, the stigma attached to criminal convictions. But the use of the pardon is controversial, particularly because the constitutionally granted power has been used by some presidents to forgive close friends and campaign donors. At the end of his term in January 2001, President Bill Clinton  issued a pardon to  Marc Rich, a wealthy hedge-fund manager who contributed to Clinton campaigns and who faced federal charges of  tax evasion, wire fraud, and racketeering, for example. President Donald Trump, too, faced criticism over his first pardon. He forgave the  criminal contempt conviction against a  former Arizona Sheriff and campaign supporter Joe Arpaio, whose crackdown on illegal immigration became a flashpoint during the 2016 presidential campaign. Trump said: He’s done a great job for the people of Arizona. He’s very strong on borders, very strong on illegal immigration. He is loved in Arizona. I thought he was treated unbelievably unfairly when they came down with their big decision to go get him right before the election voting started...Sheriff Joe is a patriot.  Sheriff Joe loves our country. Sheriff Joe protected our borders. And Sheriff Joe was very unfairly treated by the Obama administration, especially right before an election—an election that he would have won.  And he was elected many times. Still, all modern presidents have used their power to pardon, to varying degrees. The president who issued the most pardons is  Franklin Delano Roosevelt, according to data kept by the U.S. Department of Justice, which helps to evaluate and execute applications for forgiveness.  Part of the reason Roosevelt leads in the number of pardons by any president is that he served in the White House for such a long time.  He  was elected to four terms, in 1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944. Roosevelt died less than a year into his fourth term, but he is the  only president to have served more than two terms. It is also important to remember that a presidential pardon is different than a commutation. While a pardon erases a conviction and restores civil rights to the grantee, a commutation reduces or voids the penalty; in other words, a commutation can reduce a prison sentence and free those who have been convicted from jail. President Barack Obamas  use of his  pardon power was relatively rare compared to other presidents. But he granted clemency—which includes pardons, commutations, and remissions—more times than any president since Harry S. Truman. Obama absolved the sentences of 1,937 convicts during his two terms in the White House. According to the Pew Research Center: Barack Obama ended his presidency having granted clemency to more people convicted of federal crimes than any chief executive in 64 years. But he also received far more  requests  for clemency than any U.S. president on record, largely as a result of an initiative set up by his administration to shorten prison terms for nonviolent federal inmates convicted of drug crimes. Looking at the same data another way, Obama granted clemency to only 5 percent of those who requested it. That’s not especially unusual among recent presidents, who have tended to use their clemency power sparingly. Heres a look at how many pardons were granted by presidents dating back to 1900, according to the U.S. Department of Justice  Office of the Pardon Attorney.  This list is sorted by the number of pardons issued from highest to lowest. These data cover only pardons, not commutations and remissions, which are separate actions. Franklin D. Roosevelt: 2,819 pardonsHarry S. Truman: 1,913 pardonsDwight D. Eisenhower: 1,110  pardonsWoodrow Wilson: 1,087  pardonsLyndon Johnson: 960  pardonsRichard Nixon: 863  pardonsCalvin Coolidge: 773 pardonsHerbert Hoover: 672 pardonsTheodore Roosevelt: 668 pardonsJimmy Carter: 534  pardonsJohn F. Kennedy: 472  pardonsBill Clinton: 396  pardonsRonald Reagan: 393  pardonsWilliam H. Taft: 383 pardonsGerald Ford: 382  pardonsWarren Harding: 386 pardonsWilliam McKinley: 291 pardonsBarack Obama: 212  pardonsGeorge W. Bush: 189  pardonsGeorge H.W. Bush: 74  pardonsDonald J. Trump: 10 pardons* * Trump is serving his first term in office. Pardon count last updated on July 11, 2019.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Video Games Cause Violent Tendencies Essay - 2348 Words

Recently the debate on whether or not violent video games cause violent tendencies in children and young adults has been spread around. With this widely known debate dating back from the early days of Asteroid in the late 1970’s, we have to really think about how long this issue has been going on without a break. Movies, books, newspapers, basically all things that have to do with either the media or entertainment have gone through this argument phase and passed it, but video games are still being targeted 40 years later, still going hot, and shows no sign of slowing down. Now let me ask you, have you watched any violent movies? Have they made you contemplate murders or any other violent actions? The answer is probably no. So, what makes video games so much more viable as a target? The simple fact would be they’re everywhere now days. With video games being is almost every home around the world and an even larger growing part of the coming generations, people have cold feet about how young children are being introduced to violence. From an Uncle’s stand point I feel their concern. I don’t believe my 8 year old nephew should play something like Gears of War at that early stage in life, but playing something with violence will not make him a murderer. The ESRB (Entertainment Software Rating Board) is set in place and funded for only one reason, to regulate the way games are sold. This rating system clearly defines the age group that is best suited to play a certain game, nowShow MoreRelatedUtilizing Video Games to Achieve Open and Honest Communication between Parent and Child1015 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The topic I chose was, â€Å"utilizing video games to achieve open and honest communication between parent and child.† I have personal experience, as a employee of one of the largest video game retailers, GameStop, in viewing how various video games impact communication between parents and their children. There are various measures that help regulate the audience that play these types of video games. One of these measures are the use of the ESRB rating system (Entertainment Software RatingRead MoreViolent Video Games Do Not Cause Violence And Aggression1527 Words   |  7 PagesViolent Video Games Over the past few years, the United States has seen violence that has come from the inside of the country. Various high schools, have had shootings inside of them from some of the high school students that go to that specific school. Some experts blame the shootings by categorizing the students as someone who has been tormented and bullied basically most of life, while other experts believe the shootings were caused by the violence in video games. There has been a lot of nation-wideRead MoreEssay on Video Game Violence1599 Words   |  7 Pagesin a video game ruthlessly rape, beat, and kill another character has been deemed acceptable as long as said child is of a certain age. Video games are prominent in everyday life. Children as young as two are starting off playing basic video games to learn their ABC’s and 123’s. The problem is as children get older they are influenced by the video games they play and most of the video games in today’s society are violent a nd gory. 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There have been many technological advances since the 20th century such as the invention of the Internet, cellular devices, and other screens. However, the new generation of adolescents in America; the â€Å"millennials,† are the ones living through and experiencing this new economy and lifestyle. Millennials and many other youngRead MoreDo Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior?1128 Words   |  5 PagesAmanda Cummings Essay Lesson II Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggressive Behavior? How and why does mass media influence aggressive behavior? More specifically, does playing video games cause aggressive behavior? Because children and teenagers spend an increased amount of time each day viewing/playing video games, they are shaping their values, attitudes, and behaviors. For people who do act out aggressively, the results can be deadly. Monthly, the news is filled with blood-chillingRead MoreEssay about Media Violence1541 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that the use of violent media, particularly video games, play a huge role in the downward trend of behavior and attitude of youth, and that this behavior continues to spiral out of control. However, other researchers believe that since violence has been occurring since the beginning of time, that adolescence are as capable today of violence, as they were a thousand years ago. Research has been found to link violent maladaptive behavior to the use of video games, but other researchersRead More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle â€Å"Not Here: If we’re truly serious about stopping massacres like Aurora, we need to cure our addiction to evil† informs readers about the truth behind massacres. Metcalf says that violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are more attracted towardsRead MoreThe Effect Of Violent Behavior1216 Words   |  5 PagesEverybody knows the effects of violence. The effects of violent behavior are generally bad. The causes are something very little known. Most people say that violent video games and television shows are the source of violence in our society but they are not the only s ource. There are many theories that try to explain what those causes are. Theories include, biological, macrosocial, and psychosocial. Albert Reis and Jeffrey Roth identify two levels of explanation including the individual, microsocialRead MoreViolent Video Games Are Partically to Blame768 Words   |  3 Pagesmuch but both managed to agree that violent video games are at least partially to blame. However this is not the Salem witch trails, we need proof before we as a nation take any drastic action. So, is there any scientific proof that exhibits a link between acts of violence and playing violent video games? In this essay we will analyze arguments and research of people against and for this argument. Today about 97% of teenagers play or have played video games wether it be Sniper Elite Nazi Zombie

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Business Ethics An Integrated Part Of The Contemporary...

Introduction Ethics is usually found in almost all aspects of human activity, and people are typically concerned about the quality of behavior they portray to those around them. Ethics has been an essential part of the economic environment in this century. At present, pressure groups and consumers seem to be in the front line in demanding that organizations seek more ethical as well as ecologically sounder ways of conducting business. The media also seems to be playing an essential role in highlighting corporate malpractices and abuses. Even organizations have realized that, being ethical may be good for their business. Based on these, ethics has become an integrated part of the contemporary business environment. Business ethics is termed as the study of a business situation, decision and activities where issues that are right and wrong are addressed (Marcoux 2009). Based on the above definition, business ethics is the spectrum of interaction between individuals, firms, society as well as the state. Business ethics is not an optional accessory when conducting business nor is it a mere eagerness of moralist and philosophers; it entails how people do business from the basest deception to the highest levels of excellence. Discussion Ethics as a contemporary international business issue A great number of ethical dilemmas and issues in international business are mainly entrenched on the fact that laws, political systems, culture and economic development vary considerablyShow MoreRelatedCorporate Ethics And Social Responsibility1528 Words   |  7 Pages Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Amanda Rabius PHL/320 10/9/17 Hank Reeves â€Æ' Corporate Ethics and Social Responsibility Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the corporate world are very important. 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Like a business plan, it should express your desired goals (both short-term and long-term), your objectives, and the resources you need. All elements of the plan should be specific enough to allow you to self-monitor your progressRead MoreResearch On Subjective Experiences Of A Social Environment, Based On Individual Perspectives Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagesdoctoral study proposals. Qualitative researchers focus on subjective experiences of human beings in a social environment, based on individual perspectives (Liamputtong, 2010). Qualitative research deals with interpretive data from natural settings and individual perceptions and experiences (Erlingsson Brysiewicz, 2013). Researchers should be aware of the different experiences of the participants in the study (Erlingsson Brysiewicz, 2013). 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It is the map showing where the company is and where they hope or want to be (Flesicher, 2007).Further more Schmidt (p.82, 2010) adds that â€Å"The model help to identify where the power is in the present business situation, This is important both in understanding the might of a company’s current competitive situation and the power of a position

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Haunted House free essay sample

Hallowman House Lost Junge This year, get into the Halloween spirit by visiting the following online and offline haunted houses. Halloween is a special day of the year that is celebrated by many around the world. Some people celebrate by trick-or-treating or dressing up in elaborate costumes and attending various parties. Others go all out by decorating the inside and outside of their homes. And some brave souls get into the Halloween spirit by visiting scary corn mazes and creepy haunted houses. For many people, haunted houses are a big part of the Halloween tradition and mystique. Not for the faint of heart, some haunted houses are created specifically for the holiday celebration, while others are believed to be inhabited and haunted by real ghosts and entities. The following websites provide online and offline haunted houses with some very special tour guides Haunted Houses for Adults * Virginia Varela – The Virginia Varela Interactive Haunted House is super creepy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Haunted House or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Brave visitors wander the virtual haunted house, armed only with a flashlight. It is recommended users play in the dark for an extra scary experience. Flash is required. * Bone Garden – This online haunted house from Bone Garden is totally scary. Read the tragic story of the family who inhabited the grounds many years ago. View the map and wander through the virtual mansion and cemetery to find the clues as to what transpired. This activity is not recommended for young children. * Hearse Ghost Tours – Spend 90 minutes touring the historical cities of Savannah, St. Augustine and New Orleans in this real-life offline adventure. Visit actual cemeteries and homes in a real hearse and hear the stories of the haunted. The Hearse Ghost Tours website includes special effects and music for those interested in the actual tour. Haunted Houses for Children * LostJungle Hallowman House – This online Halloween word game is suitable for the entire family. Players have nine chances to guess the correct word in this Hangman style activity.