Herodotus Essay Research Paper Herodotus 484424 BC free essay sample

Herodotus Essay, Research Paper Herodotus ( 484-424 BC? ) a Grecian historiographer, known as the male parent of history, who was the first historiographer to use critical rating to his stuff, while besides entering divergent sentiments. He made his prose manner resemble the finest poesy by its strength, its appeal, and its utterly delicious consequence. Although his Hagiographas have been praised, their trustiness has been questioned both in antediluvian and modern times. After four old ages in Athens, he traveled widely in Egypt, Asia and the Black Sea part of E. Europe, before settling at Thurii in S. Italy in 443 BC. He wrote histories of his assorted travels for the people of Greece. He read his, # 8220 ; History # 8221 ; publically to the Athenians and was rewarded for this historical work. He contrived to put before his chap citizens a general image of the universe, of its assorted races, and of the old history of those states which had one. We will write a custom essay sample on Herodotus Essay Research Paper Herodotus 484424 BC or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He besides was really careful to diversify his pages by dispersing among his more serious affair narratives, anecdotes, and descriptions of a lighter character, which are really graceful add-ons to the chief narrative. Two work forces are celebrated coevalss of Herodotus, Thucydides, and Xenophon, who were both from Athens. Thucydides ( 460 BC # 8211 ; 400 BC? ) was a better historiographer than Herodotus and his critical usage of beginnings and research made his # 8220 ; History of the Peloponnesian War # 8221 ; a important influence on ulterior coevalss of historiographers. Xenophon ( 430 BC # 8211 ; 355 BC? ) began his # 8220 ; Hellenica where Thucydides ended his work about 411 BC and carried his history to 362 BC. His Hagiographas were superficial in comparing to those of Thucydides, but he wrote with authorization on military matters.Herodotus believed that many Grecian rites and imposts were inherited from the Egyptians as the Grecian civilisation developed. He recorded the broad scope of spiritual patterns he encountered in his travels, comparing the spiritual observations of assorted civilizations, such as forfeit and worship, with their Grecian equivalents. He rather perchance followed the cult patterns of Serapis, which is the Grecian Name for Osiris the incarnation of goodness, who ruled the underworld. He identified Isis with Demeter, the Greek goddess of Earth, agribusiness, and birthrate. About two centuries subsequently, under the Greco-Egyptian Empire, which was created by Alexander the Great, the worship of Osiris ( Serapis ) was developed as a agency of uniting the Greeks and Egyptians. He observed that the Egyptians strongly opposed the acceptance of foreign customs. However, at Chemmis, at large city near Neapolis, the people worshipped Perseus, a Greek god. Greek ceremonies were used and gymnastic games were held in his honor. Chemmites believed that Perseus belonged to their city by descent.His account of the mourning practices relates to the artwork of the â€Å"Wall Painting at Hierakonpolis† of the late pre-dynastic period. In the painting, a funerary scene is depicted with people, animals, and boats. In the boats, there are tombs and mourning women. Herodotus states that during the mourning the women would wander through the streets weeping with their bare breasts exposed beating themselves for seventy (70) days and would sing the song of Maneros, the funeral dirge. This customary song of Maneros (in Egypt) is identical to the song called Linus (in Greece). While this mourning period was occurring the body was t aken to a professional embalmer, who would remove the brain (through the nostrils) and the other organs and treat the body inside with drugs, spices, and oils. They would then place the body entirely in natrum for seventy (70) days. After that exact time the body was washed, and wrapped in linen bandages from head to foot covered in gum that was used as glue, and given back to the family for burial. When a foreigner lost his life by falling prey to a crocodile or by drowning in the Nile River, the law allowed for the body to be embalmed in the manner such as the treatment of a wealthy Egyptian. This was done because of the beliefs of Egyptians that the death of such a manner transcends the body as something more than just a mere man. Works CitedBlakeney, E.H.. The Histories of Herodotus. Trans. George Rawlinson. New York. Everymans Library Series, E.P. Dutton, 1970.†Greek Mythology.† Microsoft ? Encarta ? 98 Encyclopedia. ? 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights res erved.†Herodotus.† Microsoft ? Encarta ? 98 Encyclopedia. ? 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.†Isis (mythology).† Microsoft ? Encarta ? 98 Encyclopedia. ? 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.†Religion.† Microsoft? Encarta ? 98 Encyclopedia. ? 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.†History Part V.† Webster’s Encyclopedia. Webster’s Interactive Encyclopedia 1998.? Encore Software. 1998 Helicon Publishing Ltd. CD

Beyond The Dead Essays - American Film Directors, Free Essays

Beyond The Dead Essays - American Film Directors, Free Essays Beyond The Dead This play was the resounding voice of the dead. The direction of the play closely followed the original direction of the script. By that I mean that the unity of the play was contingent on the premise of the original writer. I believe that the director of this play was trying to uphold the message that Irwin Shaw first presented with this play. The play was directed very well. It seemed that it drove the intended message home well, which in this case I would consider an appreciative success. The view that I carried while watching this performance changed dramatically. Before the viewing, and during the first scenes, I was convinced that the plot was too dramatic. There has always been an enormous amount of sacrifice by soldiers during times of war. I thought this to be more of a degrading look at war, and it's atrocities. I believe in the sacrifices of war, or at least I thought I did. The play convinced me that not always is sacrifice necessary, and often times the sacrifice goes un noticed, or without proper revere for those giving up their lives. I would call the performance a sensitive, yet very real portrayal of the very large, yet mostly unseen, and unappreciated, losses of life. The actors did a pretty good job. On simple terms, they all remembered their lines, and the specific movements required of them. I guess that I don't know that for fact. If there was a mistake though, it was covered very well, which would indicate even better acting to me. The group of men that played the soldiers worked well together. They all seemed to be plagued by exactly the same symptoms. Of course they were all dead, but no one knows how to act dead-alive. Their individual acting of the symptoms was great, because in each we could see the same traits. They all swayed from side to side, or all kept a very somber, quiet look on their faces. Then they six were all further challenged by having to maintain these similarities, while at the same time displaying individual characteristics. The biggest part to all of the acting was the realness that all of the characters portrayed. The general is the best example of this. He was strong, and loud. The way he acted produced fear even in me. He was exactly the general I would picture or imagine if reading this performance to myself. The acting overall was strong. I don't know the scenery that was originally intended for this play, but I didn't like the set that was used. I however did agree with the structure being plat formed. The use of height to represent power or authority was an excellent choice. It is very easy to distinguish who they were, and what status they held because of the platform. One thing we discussed in class was the use of plain fatigues by the director. I believe that this choice was excellent. It made clear that the brutally and horror of war could be felt by anyone an any army. The lighting in the play was great as well. There were two particular parts that I noticed specifically. The first was the mood the lights cast. The back lights were blue and orange in color, and I believe that they helped set the mood. The second way I noticed the lighting was in more specific ways. The blinds on the wall in the press woman's office, or the leave cutout that were displayed through the larger covering lights to produce a leaf lik e effect on the floor and set. The spotlights on the individual soldiers when they were talking to their loved ones was also extremely creative. The way in which each soldier was totally lit, while the rest of the stage was dark had a profound effect. It gave more seriousness, or emphasis on their lines. The sound was vague. The gunshots sounded fake, and were difficult for the actors too act out correctly. Other than the gunshots though the sound seemed to fit in. I didn't notice any other problems, so I would assume that it was sufficient. The audience seemed to enjoy the

Exemplar approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Exemplar approach - Essay Example The results of the approach depend on the categorization which is done based on the concept categorization. When compared to the other approaches, exemplar approach can be applied to any sort of psychological illusions and problems. The category is classified based on the psychological approaches and this is done to ensure that they are classified in a proper manner. Concepts and categories form the major part of the exemplar approach. The cognitive and psychological functions require concepts and categories. This is one of the striking differences between exemplar approach and other psychological approaches. These are essential to determine the psychological functions and activities of a person. Concepts are considered as the representations and activities based on the mental representations. The use of these concepts is more in exemplar approach due to the varied psychological aspects used in it. Concepts indicate the ideas and ideologies pertaining to a particular idea. These repr esentations include understanding; thinking and even the memory power are included in the classification of concept. Since these are the direct interpretation from one’s mind, they are given more importance. Concepts are classified into three major types namely classification, prototype and exemplar approach. ... (Shan, 2005). These categories are classified and described using several approaches like prototype approach, definitional approach and exemplar approach. In terms of exemplar approach, category is described as the principle that helps to point out the knowledge that has been classified using the concepts. (Braisby, 2005). Category is a collection of properties or items that are similar in nature or by their property. The similar objects possess things that have common properties. The words and properties that are used to define an object are also considered as concepts since they directly deal with the ideas of the people. Exemplar- A Unique Approach Exemplar approach stands out due to its unique approach and easy methodology that is used in dealing with psychological problems. There are certain differences that make exemplar the most sought after method. The major problems with classical approach and prototype approach are eradicated in this approach. Classical approach generally h as problem with defining attributes for a particular category, where as exemplar approach easily generates the required attributes. Classical approach uses fuzzy concept, but exemplar approach uses well defined objects to determine the mental representations. Prototype approach also lacks in certain aspects but exemplar approach scores over them in almost all the aspects. Prototype approach implements abstract concept and this act as a disadvantage while deriving categories. In case of exemplar approach, concrete concept is used since it deals with physical presence. A definite and predefined structure is not followed either in prototype or classical approach. Exemplar approach makes use of predefined steps